Machined
Machined describes parts produced by removing material with machine tools, a subtractive approach used to achieve precise geometry and smooth finishes. Machining applies to metals, plastics, and composites and is typically contrasted with forming processes such as casting, forging, or molding. Some parts may require both forming and subsequent machining.
Traditional machining includes turning, milling, drilling, boring, tapping, and grinding. These operations are performed on machine
Tooling options, materials, and process parameters influence tool life and surface finish. Cutting tools often use
Post-processing steps such as deburring, heat treatment, coating, or plating are common. Metrology, including calipers, micrometers,