Mígreni

Mígreni is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent headaches that are often moderate to severe. These headaches are typically unilateral, meaning they affect one side of the head, and can be pulsating or throbbing in nature. Migraine attacks are frequently accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and a heightened sensitivity to light and sound. Some individuals experience auras before or during their migraines, which are transient neurological disturbances, most commonly visual, but can also involve sensory or motor symptoms. The exact cause of migraine is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve complex interactions between nerve pathways and brain chemicals, including serotonin. Genetic factors also play a role, as migraines tend to run in families. Migraine triggers can vary greatly from person to person and may include certain foods, hormonal changes, stress, changes in sleep patterns, and environmental factors like bright lights or strong odors. While there is no cure for migraine, various treatments are available to manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of attacks. These include over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications like triptans and CGRP inhibitors, and lifestyle modifications such as stress management and avoiding known triggers.