Lülituskaod

Lülituskaod, also known as junctional rhythms, are a type of abnormal heart rhythm that occurs in the area where the atria and ventricles meet, known as the atrioventricular (AV) junction. These rhythms are characterized by a heart rate that is typically between 40 and 60 beats per minute, although they can be slower or faster. Lülituskaod can be further classified into several types, including junctional escape rhythms, junctional tachycardia, and junctional bradycardia.

Junctional escape rhythms occur when the heart's natural pacemaker, located in the sinoatrial (SA) node, fails to initiate a heartbeat. In this case, the AV junction takes over, leading to a slower heart rate. Junctional tachycardia is a faster version of this rhythm, often occurring in response to stress or other stimuli. Junctional bradycardia, on the other hand, is a slower heart rate that may be due to various factors, including certain medications or underlying heart conditions.

Lülituskaod can be detected through electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, which can help identify the specific type of junctional rhythm and its underlying cause. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, procedures such as pacemaker implantation. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of lülituskaod.