Löggjöfum

Löggjöfum is an Icelandic term that translates to "legislation" or "statutes." It refers to the body of laws enacted by the legislative branch of a government. In Iceland, the Althing is the national parliament and is responsible for creating and amending löggjöfum. These laws form the legal framework that governs society, outlining rights, responsibilities, and the administration of justice.

The process of creating löggjöfum typically begins with a proposal, often from a member of the government or a parliamentary group. This proposal then undergoes several readings and debates within the Althing. Amendments can be proposed and voted upon during these stages. For a bill to become law, it must receive a majority vote in the Althing. Following parliamentary approval, the law is typically signed by the President of Iceland to come into effect.

Löggjöfum cover a wide range of areas, including criminal law, civil law, administrative law, and constitutional law. They are subject to interpretation by the courts, which play a crucial role in applying and enforcing the laws. Amendments and new legislation are introduced periodically to adapt to changing societal needs and circumstances. The accessibility and understanding of löggjöfum are considered important for democratic participation and the rule of law.