Lõpueksam

Lõpueksam (Estonian for 'final examination') denotes the formal assessment that concludes a course, module, or degree program. It serves to verify that a student has achieved the required learning outcomes and to determine readiness to progress or graduate.

The format of a lõpueksam varies by level and program. It can be a written test, an oral examination, a practical performance, project work, or a combination of these. In some cases, a final exam is accompanied by a thesis defense or a capstone project.

Administration: The procedure is usually defined by the curriculum or the institution's rules. Results are typically graded and documented in the student's transcript or diploma; passing is required to complete the program or to obtain a certificate.

Context in Estonia: In secondary education, final examinations are part of the process of completing upper secondary schooling. Estonia also uses national assessments, such as the riigieksam, for graduation and university admission, depending on the program and year. In higher education, final examinations and the evaluation of a lõputöö may determine the conferment of a degree.

Related terms: Lõputöö, a final thesis, is a separate component in many programs and may be defended as part of the final assessment.