Läsestrategier

Läsestrategier refer to a set of techniques and methods employed by readers to comprehend and process written text effectively. These strategies are not innate but are learned and consciously applied to improve understanding, retention, and critical analysis of information. Different types of texts and reading purposes necessitate the use of varied strategies.

Before beginning to read, a reader might engage in pre-reading strategies. This can involve previewing the text by looking at headings, subheadings, images, and the introduction or conclusion. Activating prior knowledge related to the topic also helps in building a framework for understanding. Setting a purpose for reading, such as finding specific information or gaining a general overview, guides the reader's focus.

During the reading process, active reading strategies are crucial. These include questioning the text, making predictions, visualizing the content, and making connections to personal experiences or other texts. Identifying the main idea and supporting details is a fundamental strategy. Summarizing paragraphs or sections as they are read helps to consolidate understanding. Rereading difficult passages is also a common and effective strategy.

Post-reading strategies are used to solidify comprehension and reflect on the text. This might involve summarizing the entire text, discussing it with others, or answering comprehension questions. Evaluating the text's credibility, identifying the author's purpose and bias, and drawing conclusions are higher-order thinking skills applied after reading. Läsestrategier can be taught explicitly in educational settings to help individuals become more proficient and independent readers.