Lähetystarkoituksesta

Lähetystarkoituksesta, also known as the Doctrine of the Mission, is a theological concept that emphasizes the centrality of the Christian mission in the life of the Church. It was first articulated by the Council of Trent in the 16th century and has since been a foundational doctrine in Roman Catholicism. The doctrine posits that the primary purpose of the Church is to spread the Gospel and to convert all people to the faith. This mission is seen as a divine mandate, given to the Church by Christ himself, as stated in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20).

The Doctrine of the Mission underscores the idea that the Church's existence is not merely for the spiritual well-being of its members but also for the salvation of all humanity. It emphasizes the Church's role as a witness to the world, engaging in evangelization, catechesis, and social apostolate. The doctrine also highlights the importance of the laity in fulfilling the mission of the Church, as all baptized Christians are called to be active participants in the spread of the Gospel.

Critics of the Doctrine of the Mission argue that it can lead to a sense of moral superiority and a lack of empathy for those who do not share the Christian faith. However, proponents maintain that the doctrine serves as a reminder of the Church's ultimate purpose and the importance of its mission in the world. Despite ongoing debates, the Doctrine of the Mission remains a significant aspect of Catholic theology and practice.