Lutheranismus

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity that identifies with the theological positions of Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian. It originated in the early 16th century during the Protestant Reformation, when Luther sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church.

Luther's key principles include the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide), the belief that humans are saved by faith in Jesus Christ alone, rather than through good works or sacraments. This doctrine is outlined in Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, which he posted on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg in 1517.

Lutheranism emphasizes the priesthood of all believers, meaning that all baptized Christians have direct access to God and are not dependent on priests or sacraments for salvation. The sacraments in Lutheranism are considered means of grace, but they are not seen as necessary for salvation. The two primary sacraments are Baptism and the Eucharist (also known as Holy Communion or the Lord's Supper).

Lutheran churches are organized in various structures, including Lutheran World Federation, which unites Lutheran churches worldwide. Lutheranism is present in many countries, with significant populations in Europe, North America, and other regions. It is known for its emphasis on biblical authority, liturgical worship, and a strong tradition of mission and service.