Luksation

Luksation, also known as dislocation, is a medical term describing the separation of two bones at a joint. This occurs when the bones are forced out of their normal alignment, often due to trauma or injury. The ligaments and tendons that normally hold the bones in place become stretched or torn.

Common joints susceptible to luksation include the shoulder, finger, elbow, and hip. Symptoms typically involve intense pain, visible deformity of the joint, swelling, bruising, and an inability to move the affected limb. The severity of the luksation can range from a partial separation, called a subluxation, to a complete displacement of the bones.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and imaging techniques like X-rays, which can confirm the displacement and rule out fractures. Treatment focuses on reducing the luksation, which means carefully repositioning the bones back into their normal alignment. This is often done under sedation or anesthesia. Following reduction, the joint is typically immobilized with a splint or cast to allow the surrounding tissues to heal. Rehabilitation exercises are then prescribed to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion to the joint, helping to prevent future dislocations.