Loomväetis

Loomväetis, also known as animal manure or dung, is the waste product of domesticated animals. It is a complex organic material composed of undigested plant matter, metabolic byproducts, and microorganisms. Historically, loomväetis has been a vital resource for agriculture, serving as a natural fertilizer that enriches soil with essential nutrients. Its composition varies depending on the animal species, their diet, and the management practices employed. Common sources include cattle, horses, sheep, poultry, and pigs.

The primary benefit of loomväetis in gardening and farming is its ability to improve soil structure and fertility. As it decomposes, it releases nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other micronutrients that are crucial for plant growth. Beyond nutrient provision, loomväetis enhances soil aeration, water retention, and microbial activity, fostering a healthier growing environment. However, raw loomväetis can contain pathogens and weed seeds, necessitating proper composting or aging before application to prevent potential issues. Composting effectively breaks down these undesirable elements and stabilizes the nutrients, making the manure safer and more beneficial for plants. Various methods of application exist, ranging from direct spreading and incorporation into the soil to the use of liquid manure teas.