Lokusta

Lokusta refers to a genus of grasshoppers belonging to the family Acrididae. These insects are commonly known as migratory locusts due to their remarkable ability to form dense swarms and travel long distances. The genus Lokusta contains only one recognized species, Lokusta migratoria. This species is widespread, found across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Lokusta migratoria has a significant ecological impact and is historically notorious for causing devastating crop damage through its swarming behavior. The formation of these swarms is a phase polymorphism, triggered by specific environmental conditions, primarily high population density. In their solitary phase, they are relatively harmless and resemble typical grasshoppers. However, upon reaching a certain density, their physiology and behavior change, leading to the gregarious phase and swarm formation. Locust swarms can consist of billions of individuals, covering vast areas and consuming enormous quantities of vegetation, posing a serious threat to agriculture and food security in affected regions. Control measures are often implemented to mitigate the impact of these outbreaks.