Loftfluttningur
Loftfluttningur is the Icelandic term for air transport, the movement of people or goods by aircraft. It encompasses passenger aviation, which moves travelers between cities and countries, and air cargo, which transports time-sensitive goods by freight aircraft or by converting passenger planes into freighters. The term may also cover airlift operations, the rapid deployment of supplies in emergencies.
Etymology: loft means air and fluttningur means transport, together describing movement through the air.
Overview: Air transport is a core component of modern mobility and global trade. Passenger services rely on
History: Early powered flight in the 20th century evolved into scheduled international air travel in the mid-20th
Regulation and safety: Air transport operates under national regulators with broad international coordination. The International Civil
Technology and operations: Aircraft range from regional turboprops to wide-body jets and dedicated freighters. Cargo handling
Environmental considerations: The sector seeks to reduce emissions through fleet renewal, fuel efficiency, and sustainable aviation