Livsmedelsförgiftning

Livsmedelsförgiftning, also known as food poisoning, is an illness caused by consuming contaminated food or drink. The contamination can be due to bacteria, viruses, parasites, or toxins. Common culprits include Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, and Norovirus. Symptoms typically manifest within hours or days of ingestion and can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. In most cases, symptoms are mild and resolve on their own within a few days. However, severe cases can lead to dehydration and may require medical attention, especially for vulnerable groups such as young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Preventing livsmedelsförgiftning involves practicing good hygiene and safe food handling. This includes thorough handwashing before, during, and after food preparation, washing fruits and vegetables, cooking foods to the appropriate internal temperature, and avoiding cross-contamination between raw and cooked foods. Proper storage of food, such as refrigerating perishable items promptly, is also crucial. Awareness of food recalls and staying informed about potential food safety risks can further contribute to prevention. If you suspect you have livsmedelsförgiftning, it's important to stay hydrated and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe or persistent.