Linnakäike

Linnakäike is a term used in urban planning and architecture to describe a network or system of pedestrian passages within a city, designed to improve walkability and to integrate commerce, public spaces, and transportation access. Forms of linnakäike include outdoor pedestrian streets that connect neighborhoods, covered arcades or concrete tunnels, and indoor or semi-indoor corridors integrated into shopping centers or transit hubs. Typical features are continuous routes with minimal barriers between blocks, weather protection in climate zones, clear sightlines, good lighting, and access to shops, services and public spaces.

In Estonia, the term is used in planning discussions to describe both historic covered passages in old towns and newer developments that aim to create sheltered, climate-friendly routes for pedestrians. Design goals emphasize walkability, accessibility for people with disabilities, safety, and vitality of street life, while balancing private development with public space. The impact of linnakäiked can include increased local commerce, reduced car dependency, and a more cohesive urban fabric, though poorly executed passages risk becoming secluded or underused spaces that deter street activity.

Linnakäike is related to concepts such as pedestrian streets, arcades, and urban corridors. It is often discussed within broader urban design and architectural planning as a tool to connect districts, enhance usability of city centers, and improve resilience to weather and climate.