Lihvima

LiHvima is an Estonian verb meaning to grind or polish by abrasion. It covers processes that remove material from a surface or shape a workpiece, as well as smoothing and finishing to achieve a precise or aesthetically even surface. The term is used across crafts and industries, including metalworking, woodworking, and stone finishing, where different abrasive media and techniques are employed.

In practice, lihvim is performed with a range of tools and media, from bench grinders and grinding wheels to belt sanders, hand files, and various grades of abrasive paper or polishing compounds. The choice of media and method depends on the material, the desired tolerance, and the finish quality. Coarse grinding focuses on material removal and shape, while fine polishing aims for a smooth, uniform surface and a high glaze or luster.

Lihvima is complemented by related terms in Estonian. Lihvimine refers to the act or process of grinding and polishing, while lihvija denotes a grinder or polisher, either a person or a machine that performs the operation. The term forms part of standard craft and technical vocabulary and is used in instruction, technical documentation, and hobbyist contexts alike.

See also: lihvimine, lihvija, grinding wheel, polishing compound.