Lihtsustus

Lihtsustus is a term in Estonian meaning the process of making something simpler. It can refer to several domains where complexity is reduced while preserving essential content or function. The concept is formed from the Estonian root lihtne 'easy' and the suffix -stus indicating a process or state.

In mathematics and logic, lihtsustus describes simplifying expressions, fractions, proofs, or equations by applying standard transformations that retain equivalence. In linguistics and communication, it refers to making language clearer and more accessible, often called plain language or clarity edits, by removing jargon, replacing long forms with shorter equivalents, or restructuring sentences. In public administration and policy, the term denotes simplification of procedures, forms, and rules to reduce administrative burden and improve user experience.

Techniques used include omission of nonessential details, generalization or abstraction, substitution with simpler terms, standardization, and rule-based transformations. The choice of technique depends on the domain and the acceptable balance between simplicity and accuracy or fidelity.

Benefits of effective lihtsustus include easier comprehension, faster decision-making, lowered costs, and broader inclusion. Drawbacks include potential loss of precision, nuance, or traceability, particularly when oversimplified.

Historically, simplification practices emerged independently in many fields and gained prominence with movements toward plain language, user-centered design, and transparent governance. See also: simplification, plain language, abstraction, optimization.