Ligjshmëri

Ligjshmëri is a term derived from the Albanian language, meaning "legality" or "lawfulness." It refers to the state or quality of being in accordance with the law. The concept is fundamental in legal theory, serving as a standard for evaluating whether actions, policies, or institutions are legitimate and conform to established legal frameworks.

In the context of governance and public administration, ligjshmëri emphasizes the requirement that all governmental activities adhere to the constitution, statutes, and subordinate legislation. Ensuring ligjshmëri is crucial for maintaining the rule of law, protecting citizens' rights, and upholding the legitimacy of state institutions.

The principle of ligjshmëri is often assessed through judicial review, whereby courts examine whether administrative acts or legislative measures conform to the law. Violations of ligjshmëri can result in legal challenges, annulment of unlawful acts, and reforms intended to restore lawful conduct.

In constitutional law, ligjshmëri is intertwined with the notions of legality and legal certainty. It mandates that authorities exercise their powers solely within the scope granted by law and that laws are clear, transparent, and consistently applied.

Overall, ligjshmëri is a foundational concept underpinning the legal systems in Albanian-speaking regions and is essential for ensuring the continuity of lawful governance. It safeguards democratic principles by ensuring public authorities operate within legally defined limits and standards of legality are maintained within Society.