Ligipääsuvus

Ligipääsuvus is a term used to describe the state or quality of being accessible. It relates to how easily people can obtain access to resources, services, information, or spaces. The word combines ligipääs (access) with the suffix -vus, forming an abstract noun that denotes the characteristic of accessibility. In Estonian discourse, ligipääsuvus is applied across sectors such as information technology, architecture, and public administration to discuss inclusive access.

In information technology and digital services, ligipääsuvus covers aspects like authentication, permissions, and user interface design that accommodate diverse users and devices, including those using assistive technologies. In physical environments, it concerns eliminating barriers and providing inclusive layouts, signage, and navigation. In libraries, public services, and education, it refers to the ease with which people can discover, understand, and use resources.

Measurement and standards related to ligipääsuvus are context-dependent. There is no single universal metric for the term, but evaluations often rely on established accessibility criteria and audits, such as web accessibility guidelines and building accessibility standards, adapted to local regulations and needs. Trade-offs between cost, usability, and security can influence outcomes.

Examples include a government website that offers multilingual content and simple language, or a transit system with barrier-free routes and clear, universally recognizable signage, both of which increase ligipääsuvus. Related concepts include ligipääsetavus and inclusive design, which emphasize removing obstacles to access for as many people as possible.