Levyosios

Levyosios, also known as Leviathanización, is a term used to describe the process of militarization and securitization of a country's national infrastructure and resources. The term is derived from the mythological sea monster Leviathan, symbolizing a powerful and uncontrollable force.

In the context of modern geopolitics, Levyosios refers to the growing involvement of military and security institutions in non-traditional areas of governance, such as economic development, environmental management, and even public health. This trend is often driven by the need for states to assert control over their territories and populations, particularly in the face of perceived external threats or internal instability.

Critics of Levyosios argue that it erodes civilian oversight and civil liberties, while supporters view it as a necessary adaptation to an increasingly complex and perilous world. Examples of Levyosios can be seen in countries like Brazil, where the military has been involved in domestic security initiatives, or in the United States, where the Department of Defense has taken on roles traditionally associated with the Department of Homeland Security.

Scholars have identified two primary drivers of Levyosios: the need for states to demonstrate national strength and resilience in the face of global competition, and the quest to address pressing public challenges through the deployment of military resources and expertise. As the concept of Levyosios continues to evolve, its implications for human rights, democracy, and the balance of power between civil and military institutions will remain areas of ongoing debate and research.