Levykeasemajärjestelmät

Levykeasemajärjestelmät, often translated as flexible manufacturing systems (FMS), are production systems that are designed to handle a variety of parts or products with efficiency and minimal changeover time. They are characterized by a group of workstations that are interconnected by a material handling system and controlled by a central computer. This central control allows for dynamic scheduling and routing of workpieces, enabling the system to adapt to changes in product mix or volume.

The core components of an FMS typically include numerically controlled machines, automated material handling equipment like robots and conveyors, and a supervisory computer system. The machines are capable of performing a range of operations such as machining, assembly, or inspection. The material handling system ensures that parts are moved between workstations efficiently and without manual intervention. The computer system manages the overall operation, including part routing, tool management, and production scheduling.

FMS offer several advantages, including increased flexibility in production, reduced lead times, improved product quality, and better utilization of resources. They are particularly well-suited for environments with high product variety and medium production volumes. However, the initial investment for an FMS can be substantial, and they require skilled personnel for operation and maintenance. The complexity of implementation and the need for careful planning are also important considerations. Despite these challenges, FMS represent a significant advancement in automated manufacturing, enabling companies to respond more effectively to market demands.