Lennukiosad

Lennukiosad, also known as the "Day of the Air" or "Air Day," is a traditional Estonian folk festival celebrated on the first Sunday of May. The holiday marks the beginning of spring and the arrival of warmer weather, symbolizing the awakening of nature and the renewal of life. It is deeply rooted in Estonian rural culture and has been observed for centuries, though its origins blend both pagan and Christian influences.

The festival’s name derives from the Estonian word *lennuk* (meaning "to fly" or "to soar"), reflecting the belief that birds and other flying creatures return to the skies during this time. In Estonian folklore, May Day was associated with the goddess *Pirku*, who was said to bring fertility to the land. Later, Christian traditions merged with these customs, linking the holiday to the feast of Saint Athanasius, a 4th-century bishop.

Lennukiosad is celebrated with various customs, many of which involve nature and communal gatherings. One of the most well-known traditions is the creation of *maikukes* (May garlands), woven from flowers, leaves, and ribbons, which are hung on doors, windows, and trees as protective charms. People also decorate their homes with greenery, such as birch branches, to welcome spring. Bonfires are lit in some rural areas, symbolizing purification and the drive away of winter’s cold.

The festival is also a time for singing, dancing, and storytelling, often centered around traditional Estonian folk songs and games. In modern times, Lennukiosad remains an important cultural event, celebrated with public concerts, parades, and community festivals. While its religious significance has diminished, it continues to be cherished as a celebration of Estonian heritage and the natural world’s renewal.