Leerplichtwet

Leerplichtwet is a Dutch law that establishes the obligation for children to obtain education. The main aim is to ensure that every child receives proper schooling and is prepared for participation in society. The law assigns responsibilities to parents, schools, and municipalities, and is enforced by local authorities.

The basic leerplicht applies to children from age 5 until they reach age 16. Since the introduction of the extended leerplicht, youths aged 16 to 18 who have not yet earned a qualification are expected to continue in education or in a recognized training program that leads to a diploma. In practice this means attendance at a regular school, an apprenticeship, or another form of approved education.

Implementation and enforcement: Schools monitor attendance and report patterns of truancy to the municipal authority responsible for leerplicht. The municipality can take steps to ensure compliance, including contacting parents and, if necessary, imposing penalties.

Exemptions: The law provides exemptions on medical grounds or other legitimate reasons, and alternative arrangements may be approved by the municipality if they meet the legal requirements.

Relation to education policy: Leerplichtwet is a cornerstone of Dutch education policy aimed at reducing early school leaving and promoting lifelong learning. It operates alongside other instruments that supervise and support youth who are not in full-time schooling.