Lastutstyr

Lastutstyr is a Norwegian term for equipment used to handle, secure, and move cargo. It includes devices for lifting, such as hoists, chain hoists, electric hoists, overhead cranes, and winches; handling equipment like forklifts, pallet jacks, hand trucks; and load-securing gear including chains, wire rope, webbing slings, ratchet straps, rope, tie-downs, buckles, edge protectors, and lashings. It also covers transport and storage aids such as load bars, dunnage, and container lashing gear, including twist locks and lashings used on containers and ships.

All lastutstyr carries a rated load, specified as safe working load (SWL) or working load limit (WLL). Operators should never exceed these ratings. Regular inspections, maintenance, and timely replacement of worn or damaged components are essential. Training and competence are typically required for operating lifting equipment and correctly securing loads. Procedures should include risk assessment, selection of appropriate gear, proper rigging techniques, and use of personal protective equipment.

Regulatory frameworks regulate lastutstyr to ensure safety. In Europe, equipment often complies with the EU Machinery Directive and applicable EN and ISO standards for lifting and securing loads. National regulations may require periodic inspections and certification. The goal is to minimize the risk of dropped loads, equipment failure, and injuries during handling, transport, and storage.

Typical users include warehouses, factories, construction sites, logistics providers, shipping yards, and transport operators. The choice of lastutstyr depends on load characteristics such as weight, dimensions, center of gravity, and the environment. Correct selection, use, and maintenance are essential for safety and efficiency.