Lastitõstukid

Lastitõstukid, commonly known as forklifts, are industrial trucks used to lift and move materials over short distances. They are essential equipment in warehouses, factories, construction sites, and retail settings. The primary function of a forklift is to transport heavy loads that would be difficult or impossible for humans to move manually.

The design of a lastitõstuk typically features a mast, which is an upright structure that houses the lifting mechanism. Attached to the mast are forks, which are metal prongs that slide under the load. A hydraulic system powers the mast to raise and lower the forks, and thus the load. Most forklifts are powered by internal combustion engines (using gasoline, diesel, or propane) or electric batteries. Electric forklifts are often preferred for indoor use due to their quiet operation and lack of emissions.

Operating a lastitõstuk requires specialized training and certification in most regions due to the inherent risks involved. Operators must be aware of load capacity limits, stability principles, and safe operating procedures to prevent accidents, such as tip-overs or dropped loads. Regular maintenance and inspection of the forklift are also crucial to ensure its safe and efficient operation. The versatility of forklifts, with various attachments like clamps, rotators, and side-shifters, allows them to handle a wide array of materials and tasks.