Lastepsühholoogia

Lastepsühholoogia, known in English as child psychology, is a branch of psychology that studies the mental and behavioral development of children. It focuses on the psychological changes that occur from infancy through adolescence. This field examines a wide range of developmental milestones, including cognitive abilities, emotional regulation, social interactions, and physical growth, as they relate to a child's psychological state.

Key areas of study within child psychology include how children learn, think, and understand the world around them. Researchers and practitioners investigate how children form relationships, develop language, and acquire motor skills. They also explore the emergence of personality and identity during childhood and adolescence. Understanding typical developmental trajectories allows psychologists to identify potential deviations or difficulties that might require intervention.

Child psychology also addresses common psychological challenges faced by children, such as anxiety, depression, behavioral disorders, and learning disabilities. It seeks to understand the causes of these issues, which can stem from genetic predispositions, environmental factors, family dynamics, or trauma. The ultimate goal of child psychology is to promote healthy development, support children's well-being, and provide effective strategies for addressing psychological concerns and fostering resilience. This knowledge is applied in various settings, including schools, clinics, and family counseling services.