Lappland

Lappland, also known as Lapland, is a region in Northern Europe that encompasses the northern parts of Finland, Sweden, Norway, and the Kola Peninsula of Russia. Historically, it is the traditional homeland of the Sámi people, an indigenous Finno-Ugric group. The term "Lappland" is of Scandinavian origin and is sometimes considered pejorative by the Sámi themselves, who prefer to use their own terms for their ancestral lands.

The geography of Lappland is characterized by vast, sparsely populated wilderness, including extensive forests, mountains, rivers, and lakes. Much of the region lies within the Arctic Circle, experiencing phenomena such as the midnight sun in summer and the polar night in winter. The climate is subarctic, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers.

Traditional Sámi culture is deeply intertwined with the natural environment, with reindeer herding being a significant aspect of their economy and way of life for centuries. Other traditional livelihoods include fishing, hunting, and handicrafts. In modern times, tourism has become an important economic driver, attracting visitors interested in the unique natural landscapes, indigenous culture, and winter activities like skiing and seeing the Northern Lights.

The political administration of Lappland is divided among the four countries. Each nation has its own administrative divisions and policies regarding the region, including Sámi rights and land use. Despite modernization and increased external influence, efforts are underway to preserve Sámi languages and cultural heritage.