Laparoskopine

Laparoskopic is a term derived from the Greek words "lapara" meaning flank or side and "skopein" meaning to look. It refers to a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses a laparoscope and other specialized instruments to perform procedures within the abdominal or pelvic cavities. The laparoscope is a thin, rigid tube with a light source and a camera attached, which is inserted through small incisions in the body wall. The camera transmits images to a video monitor, allowing the surgeon to visualize the internal organs. Other instruments, such as graspers, scissors, and dissectors, are introduced through separate small incisions to manipulate tissues and perform the necessary surgical steps. This approach contrasts with traditional open surgery, which requires a larger incision to directly access the surgical site. Laparoscopic surgery offers several advantages, including reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, and less scarring compared to open procedures. It is widely used for a variety of operations, including gallbladder removal, appendectomy, hernia repair, gynecological procedures, and bariatric surgery. While generally safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries potential risks and complications.