Lankans

Lankans are the people native to or associated with Sri Lanka, an island nation located in South Asia in the Indian Ocean. The term broadly encompasses individuals of diverse ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds who identify with Sri Lanka’s heritage. The majority ethnicity is Sinhalese, constituting approximately 75% of the population, followed by Tamils, who make up around 15%, along with smaller groups such as Moors, Burghers, Malays, and indigenous Vedda communities.

The primary language spoken by Lankans is Sinhala, with Tamil also recognized as an official language. Buddhism is the predominant religion among Sinhalese Lankans, while Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity are practiced by various other groups within the country.

Historically, the people of Sri Lanka have a rich cultural heritage influenced by ancient kingdoms, colonial rule, and trade relations. The island has a significant archaeological and historical legacy, including UNESCO World Heritage sites like Sigiriya and Kandy.

Lankans are known for their diverse cultural traditions, including distinctive arts, dance forms, and cuisine characterized by rice and curry dishes. Socially, they have a collective identity shaped by family, community, and religious values.

The population's demographic dynamics have been shaped by historical events such as colonialism, independence in 1948, and ongoing socio-political issues. Despite challenges, Lankans maintain a strong sense of national identity rooted in their history, language, and cultural richness. Modern Lankans continue to contribute to various fields including agriculture, tourism, sports, and the arts, both within Sri Lanka and internationally.