Lampoon

Lampoon is a noun and a verb in English. As a noun, it denotes a sharp, often virulent satirical piece that ridicules a person, group, or institution. Lampoons aim to expose folly, hypocrisy, or corruption and can appear in newspapers, magazines, books, or online. As a verb, lampoon means to publicly mock or parody someone or something, typically through exaggerated imitation or caricature.

Forms and targets vary. Lampoons can be poems, prose articles, cartoons, spoof advertisements, or digital posts. They are commonly directed at political figures, public officials, celebrities, or institutions. The tone is usually biting or contemptuous, though some lampoons employ irony or playful humor.

History and context help define the term. The word derives from the French lampoon, historically a satirical verse or piece published to ridicule. In English, lampooning has long served as a vehicle for social and political critique, sometimes generating controversy or legal challenges depending on jurisdiction and target.

Relation to related terms clarifies usage. Lampooning overlaps with parody, satire, and caricature, but it is often distinguished by its more direct focus on a specific individual or organization and its harsher, more mocking tone.

See also: parody, satire, caricature, spoof, critique.