Lampoons

Lampoon is a form of satirical writing or artwork that ridicules a person, group, or institution. A lampoon may take the form of verse, prose, cartoons, or other media, and is typically designed to provoke laughter, surprise, or critical reflection by exposing absurdities or pretensions. Lampoons commonly aim at specific targets, but can also lampoon broader social or political themes.

Historically, lampooning has deep roots in satirical tradition. It has flourished in periodicals and literary magazines, and in campus humor publications. The Harvard Lampoon, founded in 1876, is one of the best-known examples of a dedicated lampoon magazine; such publications have served as training grounds for writers and comedians and have influenced broader media through the careers of many alumni. Lampoons have also appeared as political cartoons, verse attacks, and spoof notices in newspapers and magazines.

In modern times, lampooning persists in political satire, comedy shows, websites, and social media. While often humorous, lampoons can be controversial, as their sharp critiques may raise issues of accuracy, taste, and defamation. The term remains largely descriptive: a lampoon is a satirical, often biting piece that targets the flaws or pretensions of its subject.