Lammikot

Lammikot is a Finnish term referring to small, shallow bodies of standing water, often found in natural depressions or alongside agricultural fields. These are typically temporary or semi-permanent, meaning they can dry up during extended dry periods or persist for several months depending on rainfall and drainage. Their size can vary considerably, from mere puddles to areas several meters across.

The ecological significance of lammikot lies in their role as crucial microhabitats for a variety of organisms. They serve as breeding grounds for amphibians such as frogs and toads, and provide essential foraging and drinking areas for insects, including dragonflies and various beetle species. Temporary lammikot are particularly important for species that require ephemeral water bodies to complete their life cycles, as the short duration can deter predators that rely on more permanent aquatic environments.

These shallow water features can develop from a range of sources. Rainfall accumulation is a primary factor, as is surface runoff from surrounding land. In agricultural landscapes, they might form in low-lying areas where water collects after irrigation or heavy rain. Their presence is often seasonal, appearing in spring or after significant precipitation events and disappearing as evaporation and infiltration reduce their volume. Lammikot contribute to local biodiversity by offering unique ecological niches that support specialized flora and fauna adapted to fluctuating water levels.