Lahvidemaking

Lahvidemaking is the process of creating lahvi, a traditional type of glass bottle commonly used in the Caucasus region, particularly in countries like Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. The term "lahvi" is derived from the Persian word "lahev," which means "bottle." Lahvidemaking involves several steps, including the preparation of the glass, the creation of the mold, and the final shaping and finishing of the lahvi.

The glass used in lahvidemaking is typically made from a mixture of silica sand, soda ash, and limestone. These ingredients are heated to high temperatures in a furnace, where they melt and combine to form molten glass. The molten glass is then poured into a mold, which is typically made from a refractory material that can withstand the high temperatures.

The mold is designed to give the lahvi its distinctive shape, which includes a narrow neck and a wide, rounded body. The glass is allowed to cool and solidify within the mold, after which the lahvi is removed and any rough edges are smoothed and polished.

Lahvidemaking is a skilled craft that has been passed down through generations in the Caucasus region. The lahvi is used for a variety of purposes, including the storage and transportation of liquids such as wine, water, and oil. It is also used as a decorative item and is often given as a gift. The art of lahvidemaking is an important part of the cultural heritage of the region and continues to be practiced by artisans today.