Lagerungs

Lagerung (plural Lagerungen) is a German term that covers two broad senses: the way a component is supported or mounted in a technical system (bearing arrangement) and the act of storing or housing goods (storage) in logistics. The term derives from Lager ('storage' or 'warehouse') and is used in engineering and operations contexts with field-specific nuances.

In machinery and mechanical design, Lagerung describes how a shaft or moving part is supported by bearings, guides, or supports, defining which motions are allowed and how loads and moments are transmitted. Typical concepts include radial and axial bearing arrangements, fixed or free supports, and the interaction of tolerances and clearance. Proper Lagerung minimizes friction, wear, and misalignment while meeting stiffness and serviceability requirements.

In civil and structural engineering, Lagerung refers to the support conditions of elements such as beams and bridges, including pinned (hinged), roller, or fixed connections. The chosen Lagerung affects load paths, rotation, and stability, as well as thermal expansion and settlement compensation.

In logistics and warehousing, Lagerung denotes the temporary storage of goods and materials. This includes storage conditions (temperature, humidity), handling, inventory control, and space optimization using racks, shelving, pallets, or automated systems. Compliance with safety, traceability, and regulatory standards is an important part of Lagerung practice.