Lactodurum

Lactodurum is an ancient Roman settlement and fort located in modern-day Towcester, Northamptonshire, England. Its name is believed to be derived from a Brittonic word for "strong place" or "fortified hill," combined with the Latin "durum," meaning "oak." The Romans established Lactodurum as a strategic outpost along Watling Street, a major Roman road connecting Dover to Wroxeter.

Evidence suggests the site was occupied from around the 1st century AD, with a significant military presence. The fort was likely established to control the surrounding territory and facilitate trade. Archaeological excavations have uncovered remains of defensive ditches, ramparts, buildings, and artifacts, including pottery, coins, and military equipment, providing insights into daily life and the fort's function.

Lactodurum also developed into a civilian settlement, or vicus, adjacent to the fort. This area would have housed traders, artisans, and their families, serving the needs of the military garrison and travelers. The settlement's prosperity was closely linked to its position on Watling Street and the Roman presence in the region. After the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the early 5th century AD, Lactodurum's importance declined, although the site continued to be inhabited. The modern town of Towcester occupies much of the historic area.