Labbayka

Labbayka is a phrase from Islamic ritual most prominently associated with the Talbiyah, the pilgrim’s supplication during Hajj and Umrah. It expresses a pilgrim’s readiness to respond to God and undertake the prescribed rites of pilgrimage.

The term laba “to answer” and bayk “to come” combine to convey “Here I am, at Your service” or “I respond to Your call.” In the common form, Muslims recite Labbayka Allahumma Labbayk, Labbayka la sharika laka labbayk, followed by the fuller declaration Innamal hamdu wan-ni’mata laka wal-mulk la sharika laka. The recital functions as a declaration of intention, humility, and devotion.

Usage and ritual context: the Talbiyah is traditionally recited by a pilgrim upon entering the state of ihram at the designated miqat and is continued during portions of the Hajj or Umrah rites. It is a form of dhikr (remembrance of God) that signals submission to God’s command and commitment to perform the pilgrimage for His sake. While most commonly associated with Sunni practice, the Talbiyah and the phrase Labbayka are widely observed across diverse Islamic communities, with regional melodies and pacing reflecting local customs.

Historical and cultural notes: the practice is anchored in early Islamic tradition and is mentioned in hadiths as part of the pilgrimage rituals. Today, Labbayka remains a central element of pilgrimage liturgy, audible around the Kaaba, along the tawaf and sa’i routes, and occasionally used in broader devotional contexts beyond the Hajj season.