Lösungsmittellisten

Lösungsmittellisten, also known as solvent lists, are compilations of chemicals used as solvents that are categorized based on various criteria. These lists are frequently employed in industrial, scientific, and regulatory contexts to manage and control the use of solvents.

One common purpose of Lösungsmittellisten is to identify and restrict the use of hazardous or environmentally harmful solvents. Regulatory bodies, such as the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) under REACH legislation, maintain lists of substances of very high concern (SVHC) or substances that are restricted. These lists often include solvents known to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, reprotoxic (CMR), persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB).

In industrial settings, Lösungsmittellisten can be used for inventory management, safety assessments, and waste disposal. Companies might create internal lists to track the types and quantities of solvents on-site, ensuring compliance with internal policies and external regulations. They can also be instrumental in developing safer and more sustainable chemical processes by promoting the use of less hazardous alternatives.

Furthermore, Lösungsmittellisten play a role in research and development. Scientists may consult these lists to select appropriate solvents for specific reactions or analytical procedures, considering factors like solvency power, reactivity, and safety profile. The availability of comprehensive solvent databases and lists aids in making informed decisions and optimizing experimental conditions. The content and scope of these lists can vary significantly depending on their intended application and the issuing authority.