Lämpövyöhyke

Lämpövyöhyke, or thermal zone in English, refers to a geographical region characterized by a specific range of temperatures and climate patterns. These zones are typically defined by latitude and influence the types of ecosystems, agriculture, and human activities that can thrive in a particular area.

The Earth is broadly divided into three main thermal zones: the tropics, the temperate zones, and the polar regions. The tropics, located around the equator, experience consistently high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. This zone is known for its lush rainforests and diverse biodiversity.

The temperate zones, situated between the tropics and the polar regions, experience distinct seasons with varying temperatures. They are characterized by moderate rainfall and are often suitable for a wide range of agriculture, including forests, grasslands, and farmlands.

The polar regions, at the North and South Poles, are defined by extremely cold temperatures, with long periods of darkness and ice cover. These regions support specialized life forms adapted to harsh conditions, such as arctic tundra and ice caps.

Within these broad categories, further subdivisions exist based on more localized climate factors like altitude, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds. Understanding these thermal zones is crucial for comprehending global climate variations, predicting weather patterns, and assessing the impact of climate change on different regions of the world.