Lähivõrdlus

Lähivõrdlus is an Estonian term that translates to "close comparison" or "near comparison." It refers to a rhetorical device or a method of analysis where two entities, concepts, or situations that are similar but not identical are compared. The purpose of a lähivõrdlus is to highlight subtle differences or nuances that might otherwise be overlooked.

This technique is often employed in literature, criticism, and argumentation. By juxtaposing two closely related items, their unique characteristics become more prominent. For example, a writer might use lähivõrdlus to compare two characters who share similar motivations but act in distinctly different ways, thereby revealing their individual personalities. In academic discourse, it can be used to differentiate between similar theories or historical events, emphasizing their specific contexts and impacts.

The effectiveness of lähivõrdlus lies in its ability to draw the audience's attention to fine distinctions. It encourages a deeper level of understanding by moving beyond superficial similarities. This method requires careful observation and precise language to articulate the subtle divergences. Without this close scrutiny, the shared aspects might dominate the perception, obscuring the important dissimilarities that define each element individually.