Lääkitystarkistuksen

Lääkitystarkistus, or medication review, is a systematic process used in healthcare to evaluate a patient’s current medications for their appropriateness, effectiveness, and safety. The goal is to ensure that the prescribed drugs align with the patient’s medical needs, minimize risks such as drug interactions or adverse effects, and optimize therapeutic outcomes. This practice is commonly conducted by pharmacists, physicians, or multidisciplinary healthcare teams, particularly in hospitals, nursing homes, and community pharmacies.

The process typically involves reviewing the patient’s medication history, current prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, and any supplements they may be taking. Key aspects assessed include the necessity of each medication, proper dosing, potential interactions between drugs, and whether the treatment plan remains consistent with the patient’s changing health status. For elderly patients or those with chronic conditions, lääkitystarkistus is especially important due to increased susceptibility to medication-related problems.

In Finland, lääkitystarkistus is often integrated into hospital discharge planning to prevent readmissions and ensure continuity of care. It may also be part of home care services or conducted during regular check-ups. The results of a medication review are documented, and recommendations for adjustments are communicated to the prescribing healthcare provider. Patient education is also a critical component, as understanding medication use improves adherence and safety.

Studies have shown that structured lääkitystarkistus can reduce hospitalizations, lower healthcare costs, and improve patient quality of life by preventing medication errors and unnecessary prescriptions. It is considered a best practice in modern pharmacotherapy and is supported by national and international healthcare guidelines.