Küsima

Küsima is a coastal town and municipality located on the northern shore of the island of Küsima in the Serin Sea. It serves as the administrative center of the Küsima district and has a long maritime heritage dating back to the medieval period.

Geography and climate: The town sits within a natural harbor protected by offshore reefs. The surrounding landscape is rocky with small valleys and oak woodlands. The climate is temperate maritime, with mild winters, cool summers, and regular rainfall that supports local agriculture and green spaces.

History: Küsima was established in the 12th century by fisherman and merchant communities and developed as a trading hub linking inland valleys to coastal routes. It grew through timber, fish, and salt production in the early modern era. The town experienced disruption during regional conflicts in the 20th century and underwent reconstruction in the postwar period. The Küsima Lighthouse, erected in the 18th century, remains a prominent navigational landmark.

Economy: Today the economy combines commercial fishing, seafood processing, small-scale ship repair, and tourism. The harbor serves ferries to the mainland and supports local services, markets, and hospitality businesses. Coastal protections and harbor infrastructure are key areas of municipal planning.

Culture and demographics: The population numbers in the low thousands and the community reflects a mix of traditions tied to the sea. Local life centers on the harbor, markets, and festivals such as a summer Sea Festival featuring sailing events and crafts. A small maritime museum preserves regional heritage.

Governance: The municipality operates with a mayor-council system. Policy priorities include harbor development, coastal protection, and support for cultural and educational programs.