Külgende

Küljande is a term that refers to a specific type of textile manipulation, often seen in traditional clothing and decorative fabrics. It involves the use of small, typically woolen, tufts or rosettes that are densely embroidered onto a base fabric. These tufts are usually made by winding yarn around a needle or a small tool and then cutting the loops to create a plush, velvety texture. The term itself is thought to have origins in Central Asian languages, where similar decorative techniques have been practiced for centuries.

The process of creating külgende requires considerable skill and patience. The tufts are attached individually or in small clusters, forming intricate patterns and designs. These patterns can range from geometric shapes to floral motifs, often reflecting cultural or regional influences. Külgende is primarily used for embellishing garments such as vests, coats, and hats, as well as for creating decorative panels, bags, and other textile art. The visual effect of külgende is one of richness and texture, adding depth and visual interest to the fabric. While its exact historical origins are debated, its presence is notable in the textile traditions of various nomadic and settled communities in Eurasia.