Közérdekek

Közérdekek refers to interests that concern the public or society as a whole rather than private individuals or specific groups. The term is used to describe values and goals considered beneficial for the community, such as public safety, health, environmental protection, fair access to essential services, transparency, accountability, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

In public administration and law, the concept of közérdekek guides policy and decision-making. Actions taken in the public interest may justify regulation, resource allocation, or intervention that affects private rights or interests, for example in urban planning, environmental protection, public health measures, or information disclosure regimes. The idea also helps determine priorities when balancing competing claims from various stakeholders.

The notion is inherently normative and context-dependent; what constitutes the public interest can be disputed and may vary by jurisdiction, sector, or professional field. Courts, legislators, and administrators interpret and apply the concept differently, reflecting social values, economic conditions, and political priorities.

In information and media contexts, the public interest often underpins the disclosure of data or reporting on matters of concern to society. Journalists and watchdog organizations may argue that transparency serves the közérdek, particularly when public risks or abuses are at stake.

See also: közösség, közjót, átláthatóság, jogi közérdek.