Középkori

Középkori is a Hungarian term that translates to "medieval" or "middle age." It refers to the historical period in Europe that spans from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE to the Renaissance in the 15th century. This era is characterized by feudalism, the dominance of the Catholic Church, and significant developments in art, architecture, and learning, despite being sometimes characterized as a "dark age."

Within Hungary, the Középkori period is particularly significant as it marks the establishment of the Kingdom of Hungary. This kingdom played a crucial role in Central European history, experiencing periods of expansion, conflict with neighboring powers, and cultural flourishing. Key events include the Árpád dynasty, the Mongol invasion, and the reign of figures like Saint Stephen I and Matthias Corvinus.

The term Középkori can also be used more broadly in Hungarian to describe anything pertaining to the medieval period, such as Középkori művészet (medieval art) or Középkori építészet (medieval architecture). It encompasses the social structures, political systems, religious beliefs, and cultural achievements that defined Europe and Hungary during this transformative millennium. The legacy of the Középkori era continues to influence modern European identity and heritage.