Körsituation

Körsituation is a Swedish term used to describe the overall context in which driving occurs. It refers to the combination of road layout, traffic rules, weather, visibility, road surface, and the behavior of other road users that influence a driver’s decisions.

Key elements include road geometry (intersections, merges, lanes and roundabouts), traffic control devices (signs, signals, road markings), and conditions such as wet or icy surfaces and reduced visibility. The presence of pedestrians, cyclists and other vehicles, as well as the speed and spacing of traffic, shapes the current körsituation.

Drivers must continuously perceive and interpret körsituation, anticipate hazards, and adapt speed, position and actions accordingly. Safe responses typically involve scanning ahead, maintaining appropriate following distance, signaling intentions, choosing suitable lane position, and adjusting speed for conditions. Hazard perception tests assess the ability to recognize deteriorating körsituation.

In education and licensing, körsituation is central to training and assessment. It also informs professional driving, road safety campaigns, and the development of automated driving systems, where sensors and algorithms seek to model körsituation for safe navigation.