KöppenGeigerin

The Köppen-Geigerin is a modified version of the Köppen climate classification system. The original Köppen climate classification system, developed by Wladimir Köppen, categorizes climates based on temperature and precipitation patterns. The Köppen-Geigerin system, often referred to simply as the Köppen climate classification, refines this by adding further subdivisions and incorporating more detailed data, particularly regarding seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation.

This system categorizes the world into five main climate groups, denoted by capital letters: A (tropical), B (dry), C (temperate), D (continental), and E (polar). Each of these main groups is further subdivided using a second letter to indicate precipitation patterns (e.g., w for dry winter, s for dry summer, f for fully humid) and a third letter to indicate temperature variations (e.g., a for hot summer, b for warm summer, c for cool summer, d for very cold winter).

The Köppen-Geigerin system is widely used in climatology, geography, and ecology for its ability to provide a clear and standardized way to describe and map global climate distributions. Its subdivisions allow for a more nuanced understanding of regional climate characteristics, aiding in studies related to vegetation, agriculture, hydrology, and climate change impacts. The system's robustness and adaptability have contributed to its enduring popularity and widespread application in scientific research and environmental management.