Költséghatványak

Költséghatványak, a Hungarian term, translates to "cost-effectiveness analysis" in English. It is a type of economic evaluation used to compare the costs and outcomes of different courses of action, often in healthcare, public policy, or project management. The primary goal is to determine which option provides the greatest benefit for the resources invested.

In a költséghatványak, all relevant costs associated with each alternative are identified and quantified. These costs can include direct expenses such as medical supplies or labor, as well as indirect costs like patient time or productivity losses. Simultaneously, the outcomes or benefits of each option are measured. These outcomes can vary depending on the context but might include improvements in health status, increased lifespan, or successful completion of a project.

The analysis then compares the incremental cost of one option over another with the incremental benefit it provides. If option B is more expensive than option A but yields greater benefits, the analysis will determine if the additional cost is justified by the additional benefit. This comparison helps decision-makers allocate limited resources efficiently by identifying the most cost-effective way to achieve desired outcomes. Költséghatványak is a valuable tool for evidence-based decision-making, promoting the optimal use of societal resources.