Kõrvitsalisi

Kõrvitsalisi, commonly known as cucurbits, refers to plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae. This family is diverse and includes a wide range of species, many of which are economically important. Familiar examples include pumpkins, squash, cucumbers, melons, and gourds. The name "kõrvitsalisi" is the Estonian term for this plant family.

Cucurbitaceae are primarily herbaceous vines or trailing plants, often characterized by their tendrils, which they use for climbing and support. Their leaves are typically large and lobed. The flowers are usually showy and unisexual, with separate male and female flowers often present on the same plant. The fruit of cucurbits is a specialized berry called a pepo, which has a hard rind and fleshy interior.

These plants are cultivated worldwide for their edible fruits, seeds, and even ornamental value, as in the case of decorative gourds. Many cucurbit species have a long history of domestication, with evidence of cultivation dating back thousands of years. They are important food sources, providing carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. The family's adaptability allows them to grow in various climates, though many prefer warm conditions.