Kõrvalnimi

Kõrvalnimi is an Estonian term that translates to "sobriquet" or "nickname" in English. It refers to an additional name given to a person, often outside of their given name and surname. These names can arise from various circumstances, including personal characteristics, achievements, or social associations. Unlike a formal given name, a kõrvalnimi is typically informal and may be known only within a specific group of people or community.

The usage of kõrvalnimed is a cultural phenomenon observed in many societies, and Estonia is no exception. They can serve multiple social functions. Sometimes, a kõrvalnimi is used to distinguish between individuals who share the same given name and surname, especially in smaller communities where such occurrences might be more frequent. In other instances, a kõrvalnimi might be a term of endearment, a playful jab, or a reflection of a person's reputation.

Historically, in some rural areas of Estonia, certain individuals might have been more commonly known by their kõrvalnimi than their legal name. This was particularly true for individuals whose surname might have been common. The context in which a kõrvalnimi is used is important for understanding its meaning and significance. While some kõrvalnimed can be universally understood within a community, others might be private jokes or references known only to a select few. The nature of a kõrvalnimi can range from descriptive to humorous or even derogatory, depending on the intent and perception of those using it.