Kõnetasemest

Kõnetasemest is a linguistic concept used to describe the speech registers or varieties of Estonian language. It refers to the different levels or modes of speech used by Estonians in different contexts. There are typically three distinct registers: põhikõne, räästrõhikõne, and pidžin.

Põhikõne, also known as standard Estonian, is the most formal and neutral form of speech, which is taught in schools and used in official contexts, such as government, media, and education. This variety is based on the standard language described in language textbooks and spoken by most educated Estonians.

Räästrõhikõne, often referred to as colloquial Estonian, is a more informal and dialectal form of speech, which includes expressions and vocabulary that are specific to certain regions or social groups. This register is used primarily among friends and family, and its usage may vary across different parts of the country.

Pidžin is a low-register or simpler form of speech, which is used when speaking to children, foreigners, or others who may not be familiar with standard Estonian. This register often involves reduced grammatical complexity and more simplified vocabulary.

The concept of kõnetasemest is essential in understanding language variation and social dynamics in Estonian culture. It reflects the multiformity and adaptability of the Estonian language and how speakers adjust their speech according to social context and audience demands. Research on kõnetasemest has shed light on the complex mechanisms that govern language use in everyday life, making it a significant area of study for linguists and cultural anthropologists.