Kórtörténeti

Kórtörténeti, a Hungarian term, translates to "medical history" or "anamnesis" in English. It refers to the systematic collection and documentation of a patient's past and present health information. This process is a fundamental component of medical diagnosis and treatment, providing essential context for understanding a patient's current condition.

The kórtörténeti typically includes details about the patient's presenting complaint, including its onset, duration, severity, and any associated symptoms. It also encompasses a review of the patient's past medical illnesses, surgical procedures, hospitalizations, allergies, and current medications. Information about family medical history, social history (including lifestyle, occupation, and habits), and a review of systems (a systematic inquiry about symptoms in different body regions) are also integral parts of a comprehensive kórtörténeti.

Gathering this information is usually done through a detailed interview conducted by a healthcare professional, often a physician or nurse. The patient's self-reporting is the primary source, though sometimes family members or caregivers may provide additional information, especially if the patient is unable to communicate effectively. The accuracy and completeness of the kórtörténeti directly influence the physician's ability to formulate an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan. It serves as a cornerstone of patient care, ensuring that medical decisions are informed by a thorough understanding of the individual's health journey.